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South region · TX

Texas State Guide

The Lone Star State — capital Austin, home to 30.5 million residents. Texas anchors its economy in energy, technology, and healthcare. Employment is concentrated around Houston and San Antonio, while Dallas and the surrounding counties add regional depth. Overall living costs run below the national average, which shapes both wages and housing expectations across the state.

Editorial review status

Reviewed

This content has been reviewed by the US360 editorial team and reflects our latest editorial review.

Last reviewed
June 18, 2026
Next review
June 18, 2027
Reviewed by
US360 Editorial Team
Review frequency
Every 12 months

Why this status matters

US360 regularly reviews high-value content to improve accuracy, clarity, and usefulness. Topics that change frequently receive more frequent editorial reviews.

At a glance

Key numbers for Texas

The same facts are published for every state so comparisons are honest.

Population
30.5 million
Cost index
93 / 100
Median home
$340,000
Capital
Austin

Largest cities

  • Houston
  • San Antonio
  • Dallas

Leading industries

  • Energy
  • Technology
  • Healthcare

Worth seeing

  • Big Bend National Park
  • San Antonio River Walk
  • Space Center Houston

The full picture

Living and working in Texas

Economy

Texas anchors its economy in energy, technology, and healthcare. Employment is concentrated around Houston and San Antonio, while Dallas and the surrounding counties add regional depth. Overall living costs run below the national average, which shapes both wages and housing expectations across the state.

Employment

Hiring in Texas is strongest in energy and technology, with steady demand in healthcare, education, and skilled trades statewide. Salary ranges differ sharply between Houston and smaller markets, so benchmark any offer against local cost of living rather than a national figure.

Housing

Median home values sit near $340,000, with the highest prices in and around Houston and more room in Dallas and outlying areas. Renters should budget for first month's rent plus a security deposit, credit screening, and — in this climate — seasonal utility swings when comparing total monthly housing cost.

Cost of living

Cost index of 93 against the national average of 100. Median home value sits near $340,000. No state personal income tax, higher property taxes.

Healthcare

Care in Texas is delivered through private hospital systems, clinics, and community health centres, with the largest referral hospitals in and around Houston. Coverage usually comes through an employer plan or the health insurance marketplace; before enrolling, confirm that your preferred providers are inside the plan network, because out-of-network care is billed at far higher rates.

Education

Public schooling in Texas is organised by local districts with state oversight, so quality and funding vary between neighbourhoods — compare district reports before choosing housing. Public universities and community colleges charge substantially lower in-state tuition once residency requirements are met, and transfer agreements let students begin locally and finish at a four-year institution.

Transportation

Most of Texas is built around driving, and a vehicle plus state-compliant insurance is the practical baseline outside the urban core of Houston. Houston and San Antonio offer local bus service and, in larger metros, rail or light rail. Plan for annual registration, inspection where required, and winter or storm-season driving conditions typical of the state's climate.

Business climate

Texas registers businesses through its Secretary of State, and most new owners form an LLC or corporation before opening a business bank account. Expect a state filing fee, an annual or biennial report, and industry licensing where applicable. No state personal income tax, higher property taxes — a material factor when modelling owner take-home pay.

Climate

Ranges from humid subtropical on the Gulf to arid in the west

Compare

Other South states

ALSouth

Alabama

The Yellowhammer State

Montgomery5.1 million
ARSouth

Arkansas

The Natural State

Little Rock3.1 million
DESouth

Delaware

The First State

Dover1.0 million
FLSouth

Florida

The Sunshine State

Tallahassee22.6 million

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Plan your move to Texas

Guides, tools, and downloads that pair with this state guide.

Tools that help here

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A 60-step checklist covering documents, housing, banking, utilities, and the first ninety days after arrival.

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ZIP

Moving Guide

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Interstate move planning, mover comparison sheet, packing timeline, and address-change checklist.

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