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Proof of Insurance: What to Carry and When You Need It

Traffic stops, registration, inspections, and digital insurance cards

Proof of Insurance: What to Carry and When You Need It

By Elena MarshUpdated June 12, 2026

Proof of insurance is the small card or digital record that shows a policy is active. You will be asked for it at traffic stops, at registration, after a crash, and sometimes at inspection.

What the card shows

The insurer, the policy number, the policy period, the named insured, and the covered vehicles including VIN. Officers and clerks check the dates first, so replace the card each renewal.

Digital versus paper

Almost every state now accepts an electronic card displayed on a phone, but coverage of that rule is not universal and a flat battery is not an excuse. Save a PDF offline as well as keeping the app, and keep a printed copy in the vehicle.

  • Insurer app card
  • Offline PDF saved on the phone
  • Printed copy in the glovebox

When you will be asked

At a traffic stop, at vehicle registration or renewal, at safety or emissions inspection in some states, after any crash, and when a state's electronic verification system flags your vehicle.

If you cannot produce it

Many states issue a citation that can be dismissed by showing later that coverage was active at the time — sometimes for an administrative fee. That is very different from actually being uninsured, which carries substantially heavier penalties.

Frequently asked questions

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